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Russian
M1895 Nagant
The Nagant gas-seal revolver was patented by the Nagant
brothers (Emile and Leon) in 1892 with some additional improvements made
in 1895. This design was one of several offered to the Imperial Russian
Army as a new service revolver in 1895. Emile and Leon were on good terms
with the Russian Army due to a previous cooperative effort to produce
the Mosin-Nagant M1891 service rifle. This may be why the Russians adopted
their design.
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The first 20,000 revolvers were manufactured by the Nagants in
Liege Belgium between 1895 and 1898. In addition to purchasing
these guns the Russians bought the equipment and tooling necessary
for domestic production.
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| Country
Of Origin: |
Belgium / Russia |
| Designation: |
Revolver |
| Cartridge: |
7.62 mm Russian
Revolver |
| Production
Date: |
1895-1950 |
| Length: |
230 mm |
| Barrel: |
114 mm |
| Weight: |
750 g |
| Rifling: |
4 grooves, rh |
| Chambers: |
7 |
The Russian "Tula" arsenal began producing revolvers
in 1898.
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The revolvers purchased from Liege had single/double
action lockworks. When production began in Russia almost all revolvers
were made in single action only. This continued until the 1917 Russian
Revolution after which The Nagant was once again primarily made in single/double
action. Nagant revolver production continued in the new USSR until at
least 1945 and I can vouch for at least one 1945 Tula made revolver that
is single action only. In addition to the standard revolver there was
a short barreled GRU model, a silenced model, and reportedly some made
in .38 Special and .22 Long Rifle. The .38 and .22 Cal. versions did not
have a gas-seal mechanism.
In 1930 Charles and Maurice Nagant, sons of Leon, sold rights, machinery
and remaining parts for the Model 1895 to Poland. Quantities of the M1895
were produced in Poland under the name Radom Ng30 (Ng meaning Nagant).
Production continued until adoption of the Radom VIS-35, 9mm semi-auto
pistol in 1935.
The Nagant revolver has poor stopping power, a long heavy double action
pull, and a loading gate and ejection rod that makes reloading slow and
cumbersome. On the plus side it's extremely reliable and easily repaired
if problems do occur. This made them very popular with the troops. Most
of the Nagants available today were arsenal reconditioned and put into
storage after WWII. They are in beautiful shape and at well under $100.00
each a great bargain. The ammo is a little bit pricey but reloading dies
are available and it can be made up from 32-20 Winchester cases. The M1895
Nagant is an interesting piece of shooting history.
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